PNR

Technology Node

What is Node in VLSI?   Smallest Half -Pitch of contacted Metal 1 lines [lowest metal in that process] that […]

DFT – Design For Testability

Design for Testability: The Need for Modern VLSI Design DFT is the acronym for Design for Testability. DFT is an important

DPT in Physical Design

What is Double Patterning? Double patterning is one of several advanced techniques used in the semiconductor industry to continue scaling

Design for Manufacturability (DFM)

Yield Classification Why DFM/DFY ? Need for DFM/DFY Importance of DFM/DFY DFM/DFY Solutions DFM: Recommendations Wire Spreading Metal Fill Hot

Max Transition Violation

When a signal takes too long transiting from one logic level to another, a transition violation is reported. The violation

Design Rule check in PV

Physical Design Verification What is DRC? DRC stands for Design Rule Check DRC: It is actually used for making sure

Placement in VLSI Physical Domain

VLSI Backend Pre-Placement Optimization Pre-Placement Optimization Goals Optimizations before Placement Zero-RC Optimization Note: Take care of don’t use cells while

Process Antenna Rule

fig(i) Process Antenna Effect Antenna Ratio Checks Antenna rules are defined in LEFs. These rules are different for metal layers and

Electromigration Causes and Fixes

Signal EM Failure Mechanism 1. Non-uniformity in lattice structure of Interconnects: There exists a non-uniformity of metal interconect structures during fabrication

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